Home Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome [Subunit vaccines] Development of a cross protective/multivalent subunit vaccine
Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome roadmap:
Vaccines

Roadmap for development of a candidate vaccine for PRRSV

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Subunit vaccines

Dependencies

Next steps

Development of a cross protective/multivalent subunit vaccine

Research Question

  • The development of an effective subunit vaccine that gives broad cross-protective sterile immunity but doesn’t contribute to virus evolution

Research Gaps and Challenges

  • Having it multivalent
  • Having the protective response involving both VN-Abs and CTC

Solution Routes

  • Establishing that there isn’t interference between the various antigens
  • Monitoring the immune response following immunisation with the various combinations of candidate immunogens
  • Challenge experiments with the various vaccine candidates
  • If a multivalent vaccine isn’t possible then strain specific autologous vaccines based on recognised antigen combinations will be needed
  • Production of virus-like particles containing all the desired surface proteins of PRRSV

Dependencies

  • Identifying a combination of antigens for expression by a suitable expression vector or a common single Ag to which immune responses are normally suppressed
  • The availability of suitable adjuvants to stimulate strong CTC and VNAb responses
  • Identifying expression systems that give correct antigen conformation